Sorensen v. Miller, 97 F.3d 1452 (6th Cir. 1996);
Miskis v. Howard et al., 106 F.3d 754 (7th Cir. 1997);
Theriot v. Sprinkle, 30 F.3d 136 (7th Cir. 1994);
Davis v. Ford Motor Co., 128 F.3d 631 (8th Cir. 1997);
Dempsy v. United States, 32 F.3d 1490 (11th Cir. 1994)